A newly released film on East Timor in 1999 opens old wounds between Indonesia and Australia.
Premiering at the New York International Film Festival, October 22 to 29, is the Australian documentary Timor Tour of Duty which is said to “explosively” reveal the Indonesian military’s secret war against Australian and international soldiers in East Timor, after the new country voted to secede from Indonesia in 1999.
Trailer
The documentary features a re-creation of a firearm and grenade attack on Australian forces near the border with Indonesia on 14th June 2001, which many have suspected was carried out by TNI Special Forces, Kopassus, dressed up as East Timorese pro-integrationist militia. edenmagnet
Timor Tour of Duty is directed and produced by Melbournian Sasha Uzunov, said to be a freelance photo journalist, blogger, and amateur film maker, and who himself served in the Australian army, doing two tours in East Timor (1999 and 2001). timortourofduty
Some of the, sometimes curious, press releases about the film:
Pete’s comrade, Scott Sherwin reveals they [returning Australian soldiers] were treated as outcasts by the Australian government because the true details about the firefight could have disrupted sensitive diplomatic relations with Indonesia.
Indonesia still remains a hotbed of anti-western sentiment as witnessed by terrorist bombings in recent times.
And
Sasha Uzunov, an Australian film maker and former soldier who served in East Timor believes that the United States was the “good guy” back in 1999 when it intervened in the tiny southeast Asian land of East Timor to avert genocide at the hands of the Indonesian military.
The film recently won a special commendation Platinum Reel Award from the 2009 Nevada Film Festival.
Even without watching the film, I know this is about the great white man as deputy sheriff of Wild West against brave man of Indianesia.
Brave man of Indianesia is a real man and the deputy sheriff will always acting cocky and arrogant.
It’s OK with me as long as he made it as authentic as possible, with lots of firepower exchange, bombs and so on
I like war movies … and remember … it’s just a movie, an expression of the maker, no matter how stupid his belief on the actual events are …
I have yet to see this film but I applaud that it was made ahd what it is reported to contain. I have long followed the unfolding of the East Timor tragedy, the catastrophic nature of which is still not fully understood. Tragically the Indonesian political establishment have yet to confront the way their troops behaved in this grave violation of the UN Charter. The Indonesian quest for democracy will not be fulfilled until they have taken a close look at what happened in East Timor and the brutal culture of the TNI.
I have a long background in the study of the past, including two books, A People Betrayed 1983 and East Timor: A Rough Passage to Independence 2003. As a UN observer and later senior adviser to Sergio Vieira de Mello I was able to follow the events from 1999 to 2002.
What was abundantly clear is the all the events of 1999 were in fact led by the TNI generals who set up the militia in 1998 with the aim of sabotaging the movement towards independence. The TNI continued to be involved after 1999. At one stage a TNI general told militia leaders in West Timor to bide their time and wait for fresh arms supplies to be provided to them, to enable them to retirm to East Timor.
True the clashes involving Interfet troops were on a rather small scale, but TNI, probably Kopassus training continued, indication moves to lprepare for their return. These operations could be clearly observedd from the Blackhawk helicopters patrolling the border area.
It should not be forgotten that those major atrocities at Dili, Liquica, Suai, Maliana and Passabe in Oecusse constituted serious crimes against humanity, all of them virtually the responsibilities of TNI commanders.
As one of htose who stayed in Dili during the killings and destriction of September 1999, the commanders and most of the trooops were not militia but TNI troops, often wearing Aitarak cloaks over their uniforms. I met with some of them.
Good luck with this film. It highlights the need for further aciton to identify those responsible, some of whom, like Tono Suratnam, then a colonel, now a maj. general, have been rewarded for their actions.
James Dunn (UN Expert on Crimes Against Humanity in East Timor (2000-2002)
@ Oigal, @ Mr. Dunn,
What I don’t see in the discourse on East Timor, particularly from Australia, is much of a desire to explain why the events happened, or to understand that part of history.
Oigal’s standard explanations are: 1) The TNI are barbarians 2) The Indonesian government is full of corrupt, snivelling and cowardly bastards. 3) They all deserve to be punished. (Punished by who ? Noble Aussie diggers ? Courageous Australian diplomats ? Fearless fact-finding Australian journalists from networks like Channel 9 ?).
Overall, the discourse from Australia on East Timor seems to be the search for villains, for evil.
There’s nothing like the exquisite pleasure of feeling morally superior. But how will this help ?
Firstly, Oigal’s sense of justice is very one sided. How many civilians dead in Iraq, Oigal ? (That’s right, Western heads of state can’t be war criminals, only tinpot dictators can). How many Vietnamese villagers died from Agent Orange ? Ok – here’s a leap – a big one for Oigal – how many conflicts around the world have been created by the arbitrary borders drawn up by British and colonial administrators, heedless of ethnic realities on the ground ?
But no, for Oigal, history is a John Wayne movie: cowboys ‘n’ injuns. (The Indonesians are the Injuns).
Mr. Dunn, you’re vastly more informed than most here. Can you explain:
1) What you think the moral culpability of the Australian government is ? The Whitlam government, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs in the original Timor invasion in 1975 ?
2) Apparently a US president visited Jakarta shortly before the invasion – what of that ? Did the U.S. “sign off” on East Timor ?
3) The Balibo 5 – those martyrs of the Australian press. Could it be they were in fact naive careerist thrill-seekers taking a calculated risk in a war zone ?
4) All countries seek security and seek to preserve their borders. Australia and the U.S. encouraged Indonesia to “integrate” East Timor knowing full well the state of the military back then. What standards should be applied to third-world militaries ? Do developing countries have the right to border security ? What if they can’t afford proper a proper army – recruiting semi-literate peasants as armies have done throughout history ?
These aren’t easy questions, though I imagine Oigal will come up with pat answers: “they’re all bastards….” and “Achmad is an apologist.
A. Sudarsono *
* Achmad Sudarsono is an emerging poet, philosopher, Ukulele Player, cabaret singer and pencak silat master. His hobbies are drinking Teh Poci and Sepak Takraw.
This book is interesting reading, in retrospect…
White Tribe of Asia: Indonesian View of Australia ~ Ratih Hardjono
http://www.amazon.com/White-Tribe-Asia-Indonesian-Australia/dp/1875657312
Me, I still barrack for the Gurkhas who secured the airfield for the Australian insertion. Oft forgot gallant first feet…
Hello Oigal & Achmad, my beloved online pals =D
I try to look at both sides
when you’re integrating a part of “colony” into other nation, and you ask for general popularity … you’ll die in vain
of course there always supporters and opposition =D
during my college years, some of my friends are Timorese, and even within their own group there’s disagreement whether they should thank Indonesian Government or fight against it
you see, Indonesian government DID build East Timor, if you see – many of its young generation receive scholarship like my friends above (all of them is on Government’s money)
and take a walk in Dili … even to the remotest village, the infrastructure is adequate (I’m not saying it is good compared to western standard), but comparing to other remote villages in Java, for example – they got better road, puskesmas (clinic) with standby physician. My point is Indonesia DID not abandon east timor like what westerners said
availability of physician is rare treatment from Indonesian government in comparison with other region – before independence, Indonesian goverment supply Timorese with abundant physicians … now it is rare
too bad many of infrastructure is destroyed during riot & looting …
and I did not deny that there was bloodshed in East Timor – afterall, in 1970s it’s a war there … and in that situation, where the option is killed or to be killed … what do you suggest police / army should do ? open their arms wide and accept the hot lead ?
of course there’s human rights violation – name one country which did not have history of human rights violation … but this is blown up extravagantly … I admit the suffering is REAL, but you should go there and ask general population, instead ones that suffered
see … I spend couple months there – before and after the freedom of east timor
before … it was beautiful – pristine beach, pretty ladies (portuguese descendant), cheap and safe
now, after UN taking care of it …
1. locals are not allowed to rent a car – you should have indonesian passport / other nation identity to rent a car
2. price is skyrocketing, and all retail businesses is owned NOT by timorese, and if any — very few of them. For example – rent a car businesses above (which I used) owned by Singaporean
3. increased criminal rate … especially theft. now I did not dare risk my life going deep to visit several beautiful beaches in remote villages anymore …
4. food is scarce – even general medicine is scarce – price is way too high
5. and the authorities bought a very nice ship (luxurious one) to be used for who … ???
6. when they come to surabaya … they spend money like water … (I WAS THERE)
see …
Hello Oigal
continuing our discussion
So you are saying it was an invasion and occupation? A war would suggest there were two armies involved instead of a bunch of uniformed thugs with guns verses a largely unarmed civilian population
in my opinion … YES, it is a war … I happen to know several retired army and police (brimob) who served there during that time … and believe me, they DID NOT face an unarmed civilian … many army man died there, friend of mine is lucky to have survived to tell the tale …
do not underestimate the power of Fretilin and other armed militia during that time. It is indeed a war, there is one occassion where my friend’s company being cut off in front line and supply is dropped via air transport
regarding killing, raping and everything … I am aware of it, and on better light, I do believe that East Timor is better under Indonesian Government … like you
about 20% – 30% of population missing – can you cite the source ? as this is new to me.
needles to say, one of my relatives own a small business in Dili and he’s a living witness of what happened since 1990s – and I did not hear anything about 30% population is missing … nor from my college friends (natives from East Timor)
I’m agree with you that governance of the UN is a big mess, only part of the topmost elite got all the wealth and the rest of the population is living under stressful poverty – you should see when one of them ordering a car valued at IDR 750 million (not including shipping fee to East Timor) like children buying cheap candies
very sad to see east timorese becoming slaves in their own country – not even allowed to rent a car from companies owned by foreigner … ironic, don’t you think ?
wow … quite amazing that something that big goes unnoticed by me =D
anyhow, I visit East Timor sometimes in 1997 and it seems to me that everything is much better than it is now …
all I know is just war waging in 1970s … and it is normal to have casualties in war, but not this kind of genocide
anyhow, I tried googling for images and found almost nothing to support the articles
but perhaps Indonesian government is very good at hiding facts – like what they do in 1998 riot
I enjoyed Sasha’s little film but I am sorry to say that it is light on facts. As a member of 4RAR at the time, and having friends in 2 Platoon, this is my take:
The SAS patrol inserted after the contact could not find any trace of the enemy. The Commanding Officer’s report was inconclusive (a nice way of saying there was no traces of an enemy).
The tracker dog found a trace? Source please. While you’re there, also tell us the source that alleges bodies were found over the border. I don’t remember any such claims. This sounds very similar to a contact that occurred between 1RAR and Militia before the arrival of 4RAR.
“Pete” has Post-Traumatic Stree Syndrome? Arh, what you’re not told in the movie is that the Section Commander was an emotional train-wreck. The guy leveled his pistol and cocked it at “Pete’s” head, giving him the option to “live or die.” What I want to know is whether this was mentioned in the interview or edited out?
The overall mood of the Battalion after the contact was that the impetus behind the incident was what is commonly described as an Unlawful Discharge. An unlawful discharge occurs when you discharge your firearm accidentally. As a member of the patrol subsequently confessed that “nothing was out there” this might appear true.
Well, I’ll leave it up to Sasha, our faithful spin-doctor and budding director, to provide answers for.
I think the most disappointing thing is not so much the perpetrators denial and miscarriage of justice (we all know criminals will try anything to get out of facing justice) but the denial of the people of the country. It is they who must put pressure on the system and change things. The elites running the show certainly wont. Germans despise Nazi Germany, Cambodians despise the Khmer Rouge. This is why they have faced war crimes trials. Until Indonesians stop seeing this as an us and them issue Suharto’s cronies will continue to elude justice. And let’s not forget it is many of them (not only Timorese) who suffered during the New Order regime.
Wasn’t Richard Sorge the name of a German spy for the Soviet Union against the Japanese during World War II? Perhaps this is a hint or code as to your true identity?
But if I remember correctly Sorge true indentity was discovered by the Japanese.
If I remember correctly there are 2 public newspaper sources to the contact by 1-2-Alpha of 14 June 2001, available on the website. Nothing conspiratorial…
Here are the links:
http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1033/story05.htm
16 August 2001 – The Australian Army Newspaper
Quote:
On the other hand, there have been several serious incidents. One, as recently as mid June, involved a contact with five armed men and a section from 4RAR.
Lt-Col Sengelman said the group opened fire on the Australian patrol when challenged.
“That showed that there are threat groups out there, so the danger certainly still exists.
End of quote
http://www.etan.org/et2001b/june/24-30/25tandthe.htm
The Australian Financial Review newspaper
June 2001
Quote
On June 14 to 16, the lead scout of an Australian patrol challenged five armed men in heavy country. One of the men started to fire on the Australian patrol and the patrol counter-attacked, pursuing the men through 40m of jungle. The men moved back towards the Australian position, firing shots, before disappearing into West Timor.
Later, Indonesian forces told the Australians that they had captured five unarmed men who claimed they had been smuggling sandalwood. Sengelman described this encounter as “one of the most significant events to date”.
“It shows that groups with weapons and intent on killing are still trying to cross the tactical control line,” he said.
End of quote.
It would appear that the Indonesian authorities have indirectly confirmed the shootout.
All sorts of incidents, trainining scenarios occur during lead up training to any deployment in a warzone or on a peacekeeping mission. Soldiers are constantly pointing weapons at each other, it comes with the job. So does tough physical training. Using vigorous language as well!
Weapons handling is discussed in my film.
Ah, but then there is the 4RAR Official book on the Timor mission 2001, which is also available in the public domain and goes into some detail about the follow up, in terms of tracking the militia to the border.
I thought you would have read the book?
I suspect you have not the seen the full 53 minutes of my film.
cheers
Sasha Uzunov
Director/Producer
TIMOR TOUR OF DUTY
Dear Richard Soorgy Boy
Do you have a real name?\
I was in 4AR and I don’t recall you being there that day.
stop being so dimissive of what is now your own heritage. This is a story about not only wankers invalidating diggers but actually wanker diggers invalidating other diggers. And you pop your wanker face up in the middle of that and spurt the same ignorant dribble years down the track. The level of your insight remains to this day…dazzling!! Are you possibly a living demonstration of stupidity?…. and betrayal? ….and misplaced trust?… and disloyalty?…. Has some smoothly spoken senior brainwashed you of this whilst your bottom was expanded?… ARE YOU A CREEP?
What I’m trying to get at Richardy Boy is that …… Lets imagine for a second that what these men, the Un, the TNI,
Whats more this is a wanker website. Look at the picture at the top of the page of two grown men acting like chidren, painting their faces, putting on a beret and dangling a bit of wire about the place. Have a think about it.
Mr. Jon Fihelly,
You must learn respect for your future rulers. When Australia becomes a minor province in Greater Indonesia you will have to respect Indonesians by law. But just as a friend, I suggest you to start familiarizing yourself with our philosopy – the Pancasila. It takes twice as long for the Bule (White Man’s) mind to absorb Pancasila due to his latent immorality. Also the Australian has to learn about Human Rights.
A. Sudarsono.
I fear Jon Fihelly is a tad over-simplistic and would deny our, at least, latent humanity with all its foibles and failures.
However, Achmad Sudarsono, makes it clear that that the Javanese Empire is bent upon South Irian inclusion.
But his criticism of Australia (South Irian) about human rights, from the Javanese perspective is nothing new, see Ratih Hardjono, above. It of course fails in any test of reciprocity, hundreds of thousands of dead East Timorese and other Java colonised peoples are testament to that. And any government based on theocracy condemns us to Mediaevalism.
Like Churchill said, democracy is far from perfect, but it is the best rotten system yet devised.
Oigal,
I can also offer you a discount – on humanitarian grounds – on my e-course, ‘How to be Seksi,’ (TM).
I think it’s a shame that the Indonesian public is smearing the reputation of the POLRI, the defenders of stability and security in Indonesia. But building a Pancasila democracy will always have forward – and backwards – steps, much like Oigal attempting to dance.
I thank you.
Merdeka !
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I haven’t seen the film, however even a quick investigation into Mr Uzunov’s previous “journalism” should result in a fair degree of skepticism about his approach to news and current affairs.