Group Data/Averages

Indonesia

East Asia/Pacific

Lower Middle
Income Group

Population (millions)

217.6

1,870

2,442

Urban population (% of total)

46.7

40.6

48.7

GDP ($ billions)

257.6

2,651

4,165

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

1,140

1,416

1,686

Agriculture

Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,812

15,885

38,470

Agricultural land (% of land area)

25

51

43

Irrigated land (% of cropland)

13.1

?

23.1

Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land)

1,460

2,296

1,530

Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land)

557

559

523

Forests and biodiversity

Forest area (% of land area)

48.8

28.4

30.7

Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2005)

1.6

-0.2

0.1

Nationally protected areas (% of total land area)

20.6

?

7.7

Mammal species, total known

667

.

.

Mammal species, threatened

146

.

.

Bird species, total known

1,604

.

.

Bird species, threatened

121

.

.

GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100)

90.0

.

.

Energy

GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv)

4.3

4.6

4.6

Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv)

753

1.007

1,090

Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.)

26.8

17.7

14.6

Energy imports, net (% of energy use)

-55

-2

-14

Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)

440

1,184

1,329

Electricity generated by coal (% of total)

41.1

69.4

49.4

Emissions and pollution

CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP)

0.4

0.5

0.5

CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1.4

2.4

2.6

Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., ìg/cu. m)

114

80

70

Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

?

12

29

Water and sanitation

Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)

13,043

5,062

7,295

Freshwater withdrawal
  Total (% of internal resources)
  Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

  2.9
  91

10.2
  74

7.7
  75

Access to improved water source (% of total population)
  Rural (% of rural population)
  Urban (% of urban population)

78
  69
  89

78
  69
  92

81
  70
  93

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)
  Rural (% of rural population)
  Urban (% of urban population)

52
  38
  71

49
  35
  72

57
  39
  78

Environment and health

ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)

?

.

.

Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)

?

.

.

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

38

37

40

National accounting aggregates, 2004

Gross savings (% of GNI)

24.6

39.1

32.1

Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)

10.4

10.5

10.8

Education expenditure (% of GNI)

1.1

2.3

2.9

Energy depletion (% of GNI)

9.4

4.1

6.5

Mineral depletion (% of GNI)

1.6

0.4

0.5

Net forest depletion (% of GNI)

0.0

0.0

0.0

CO2 damage (% of GNI)

0.7

1.2

1.1

Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

0.9

1.2

1.0

Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2.6

23.9

15.1